And finally, we first and last names. Or rather, we begin to make Sardinia his name.
To do this we must start with a derby-Torres Cagliari a few decades ago. On the one hand, the choruses were "Tathari delenda", "Zola back fold "and the much more famous" The other night \\ walking down the street. " Across the cry "Cagliaritani Africans."
Well, I do not know if the fans were right rossoblu (Casteddu of the original, of course). Certainly the cabesusesi Torresini were not wrong. Why mythically the Sardinians have come (also) from Africa.
fact: the name of Sardinia is derived from a demigod African
... But let's order. The usual
Pausanias (not Temple), in fact, tells us that the first to reach the island by sea were the Libyans, led by Sardo. The island was already inhabited by indigenous people but, as mentioned, very little we know them. As for courses, Pausanias neglect them here.
Time: Libya antiquity was a concept large enough. Let's say, more or less, was present throughout the Mediterranean Africa, excluding the area of \u200b\u200bCarthage (Africa itself), the Mauretania (present Morocco and Algeria) and Egypt. The origin of these Libi, then, is not easily definable. A
this does not help us the story of Sardo: Pausanias tells us only that he was the son of Makeris (Egyptian name for Heracles and books, according to the author) and made a trip to Delphi. If this trip to the famous oracle of antiquity took place before or after he landed in Sardinia is unknown. But we can remember that in ancient times less mythical and historical, who was going to found a colony on his way to Delphi for directions, perhaps even Sardo did the same and went from the Pythia before migrating.
Pausanias adds that the natives of the island welcomed the Libi "needed the most for that purpose" and that Libi not expelled the natives themselves. A fragment of the Roman historian Sallust tells us that Sardo departed from Libya "with a great multitude" Perhaps the Indians were unable to counter this "multitude" and submitted themselves, merging with the new arrivals.
ensure that Pausanias, however, life did not change much after the establishment of Libi: both the people did not know how to build cities, but lived in huts and caves as well as they could.
Even Pausanias and Sallust tells us that Sardo was to give the new name to the island: Sardinia Sardinia, in fact.
We do not know, however, what was the name given to our land from the natives, but we have a wide choice of names sound greek.
Silio Italico tells us that the island was called by the Greeks Ichnusa, since it has the form of a human foot, and that that name was before the arrival of Sardo. The name is largely confirmed by the late Isidore of Seville, who knows how Ichnos.
Martian Capella, however, as well as original proposed Ichnussa Sandaliotes alternative name, the word for "sandal" and then again in relation to the shape of a foot on the island.
drains the Timaeus Plato says that the original name was Argyrofleps!
The fact that the island got its current name, which Ichnussa remained as the name for a drink and that Libi was settled.
Centuries later, and now we are in historic times, according to Pausanias, the Libyans made a second expedition in Sardinia. This time they were well armed (presumably this is Carthaginians) and attacked the inhabitants of the island Greeks and Trojans. Libi
I won both, but the outcomes for the people attacked were different. The Hellenes \\ Iole, in fact, were almost all annihilated. The Trojans, however, fled to the mountains and more difficult to access due to the roughness of the place and the defensive works, resisted the invader.
Thus, while Libi resemble in appearance, armor and every way of life, they managed to remain independent under the name of Ille. But settlers
Greeks and Trojans we will talk in some future posts.
few small note for non-islanders ...
"Casteddu", the "Castle" is the name of Sardinia Cagliari.
"Cabesusesu" (plural "Cabesusesi") is an inhabitant of "cab'e susu," the "Cape of above, the old administrative district of Spain, which corresponds roughly to the provinces of Sassari and Olbia-Tempio. To identify metonymy the inhabitants of Sassari. The provincial capital
Temple is actually called Tempio, hence the joke above ... The capital is not otherwise come into the myth, if not for his licentious carnival.
Paul Deacon (VIII DC) proposes an alternative name for Sardo: Sarde calls or Sardis, the son of Hercules (clerical error?). He also confirmed that the island's name was derived from him. He adds that the name of the island near-twin (Corsica) comes from Corso, a local leader.